How to Choose an Electric Bike: A Complete Buying Guide

Over the years, the use of Ebikes for urban transportation has grown. Ebikes make riding easier and offer a better ride than conventional transport. Thanks to the amazing technology, you enjoy extra miles on rides.

If you’ve ever used an electric bike before, you know the comfort of riding one. However, choosing your first ride is no easy task. In this electric bike buying guide, you’ll learn about the types of electric bikes and how to choose one to fit your needs.

Understanding the Electric Bike Classes

Electric bikes are classified into 3 classes: Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3. Each class denotes the level of motor assistance. Below is a table that clarifies the differences between each electric bike class.

FURTHER READING: 5 Best Class 3 Electric Bikes

What Types of Electric Bikes Are Available?

Different types of electric bikes exist to meet the needs of specific riders. Folding electric bikes are renowned for their lightweight portability. Fat tire electric bikes tear through off-road terrain. In this electric bicycle guide, we’ll cover the basics for each type of electric bike.

Folding Ebikes

Folding Ebikes have a foldable frame, which you can fold in half to increase its portability. The folding mechanism is typically located in the centre of the frame. Folding the frame lets you store it in compact spaces like apartments, offices, and vehicles.

Fat Tire Ebikes

Fat tire Ebikes have tires with a large diameter and a wide tire profile. Their typical dimensions are 24x4” to 26x4”. They offer superior puncture resistance and shock absorption. Fat tires are best suited for off-road riding. But you can use them on flat terrain, too.

Commuting Ebikes

Commuting Ebikes are best suited for city and suburban riding. The typically have durable yet lightweight frames, sturdy suspension, and medium to large tires. Many commuting Ebikes have rear-mounted racks. You can attach storage baskets to these racks and then transport supplies.

Cargo Ebikes

Cargo Ebikes are designed to carry large amounts of cargo. They have an average payload capacity of 350 to 440 lbs. They also have a unique frame design. You can get frames with an elongated front or rear rack for storage baskets and child seats.

Some cargo Ebikes, such as the Heybike Hauler, have a dual battery system. A dual battery system can travel up to 85 miles or more on a single charge.

Electric Mountain Bikes (eMTBs)

eMTBs are designed to handle heavy-duty off-road riding. They usually have fat tires, dual suspension, and a long travel range. These qualities enable you to remain stable and in control on difficult terrain. For example, sand and snow.

Cruiser Ebike

Cruiser Ebikes have a unique design. Some have an elegant appearance with sleek curves. Others have a retro look with clearly defined straight lines. Many cruiser Ebikes have a step-through frame, making it easy to mount and dismount from the saddle.

Step-Through Ebikes

Step-through Ebikes are designed for maximum accessibility. They either have no top tube, or they are slanted down diagonally. This design makes it easier for riders to get on and off the seat.

Initially designed for women who wear long dresses, step-through frames are universally accepted today.

Key Considerations When Choosing an Electric Bike

Below are some key considerations for choosing an electric bike.

Style & Design

The style and design of your bike can make a big difference in the comfort of your ride. Depending on your taste, you can choose a sleek modern bike or one with a more classical appearance.

As you shop for an Ebike, you'll come across different frame styles, sizes, and rising positions.

Motor Torque

Your Ebike motor torque will determine the efficiency when carrying heavy loads. It can range from 40Nm to 80Nm. The riding torque can vary as you switch the pedal-assist settings.

Riding Ranges & Efficiency

On a full charge, the riding range of Ebikes averages 15 to 35 miles. This will depend on the terrain, average speed, battery size, weight, and more. While a powerful motor generates more power, you burn the battery juice faster.

As you compare the Ebikes, most of them will have a riding range spec of 20 to 100 miles. The battery capacity is the number of hours the battery can sustain before running out of juice.

While many folks go for Ebikes with big batteries, the number of hours a battery can sustain one watt before dying makes the difference. For example, an Ebike powered by a 500W battery and 200W motor drains more power than one equipped with a 500W motor and 500W battery. Do you get the picture?

Pedal Assist Levels

The pedal assist level on your Ebike refers to a mode that helps you get more power from the motor and move faster. Once you turn it on, the motor will provide specific power. You will feel a push on your ride.

Most Ebikes have 3 or 4 pedal assist levels. Depending on your needs, you can use them to get more torque and speed or preserve the battery power.

Transportability & Storage

As you compare different Ebikes, you should pay attention to features like wheel size, wheelbase, and foldability. Can you hook up your ride on a bike rack? You should make sure these features match your lifestyle.

Cost

Are you wondering how to choose Ebike and get value for your money?

One factor that determines the overall cost is the motor. For instance, a motor that generates 250 watts is cheaper than one that produces 500 watts. However, the latter gives a more responsive and versatile riding experience.

Another component that determines the cost is the battery power. How many miles can it cover before running out of juice? But things can get a bit tricky here. The battery range will depend on the terrain and the weight of the rider.

The drivetrain will also determine how much you pay for the bike. The basic configuration of an electric bike means that you get a more sophisticated transmission. Another factor that affects the bike's overall cost is the mix of non-motorized bicycle components.

However, paying top dollar doesn't always mean you get a quality Ebike. That said, you may want to keep the above parameters in mind to ensure you make a worthwhile investment. You may want to confirm how the warranty works and which parts it covers.

Safety

Safety is one of the most important factors to consider when choosing an electric bike. Common safety features to look for are UL-certified batteries, front and rear lights, and headlights.

UL-certified batteries are rigorously tested to meet the highest safety standards. All Heybike models meet UL 2849 certification. Rest assured, your Ebike is guaranteed to offer optimal safety and performance.

Each Heybike model has essential safety features. These features include front and rear lights, as well as headlights. They enable you to see (and be seen) in low visibility, especially in fog and at night.

Wrapping Up

Upgrading to an electric bike is an exciting moment. However, the sheer number of models and features can be overwhelming. We hope the information in this article helps you make an informed purchase.

Ready to elevate your rider? Explore the full electric bike range at Heybike today.